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Michael Jackson's coronaries acquitted
On June 25, 2009, newspaper and television headlines around the world screamed "cardiac arrest" as the King of Pop was rushed to University of California, Los Angeles medical center, apneic and pulseless. Talk-show hosts, news anchors, and bloggers weighed in, speculating on the etiology of his untimely demise. Physician commentators were asked repeatedly to discuss the causes of sudden cardiac death and prevention and treatment strategies. I sat in front of my television shaking my head in disbelief. I turned to my husband and said, "It doesn't fit his risk-factor profile. It wasn't a heart attack." I'm proud that theheart.org did not do extensive reporting on "the facts," because we did not have any. We merely reported what news we did have, as it was related to the public, as well as the speculation, and then patiently awaited the official results of his autopsy released just yesterday.
Michael Jackson's heart had nothing to do with his death. His heart was merely an innocent bystander, a victim of the pop icon's addiction and poor judgment, allegedly damned by a cardiologist's stupidity, greed, and criminal negligence. On a daily basis in every vascular practice, cardiologists and cardiology-care providers are asked to "risk-stratify" patients at a glance. Just based on what is apparent in the public eye, nothing pointed to atherosclerosis as a likely etiology, and there was far too much suspicion of wrongdoing to leave it at "sudden death."
For readers who are noncardiologists or even laypersons, let me quickly describe exactly how Michael Jackson's profile does not fit that of a typical young heart-attack victim. First of all, his mom and dad are walking around fairly healthy looking in their late 70s or early 80s. I've never heard of any of his many older siblings having had a heart attack, a coronary stent, or a bypass surgery. The greatest indicator that this probably wasn't high-grade fixed coronary atherosclerosis (or blockage) is that Michael Jackson was a skinny nonsmoker and he was rumored to be a vegetarian. Despite the claims of debilitation, he looked thin from the other side of the television screen but not emaciated, and he could dance for long periods of time, although I did notice he did appear winded at the end of a performance, but then again, who wouldn't? (Caution here on the exercise-tolerance issue, as 30% of all heart attacks may be asymptomatic).
As for sudden cardiac death, a term to describe a sudden fatal rhythm change, often utilized in a context without structural heart disease, anyone and everyone is at risk on a daily basis, at least from this vantage point in the early history of the human genome project. There are entities like long QT syndrome, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy as well as other undefined sudden-death harbingers, and there are risks, especially in middle-aged women, of sudden death without obvious cardiac difficulties, but in the grand scheme of things, in a 50-year-old male, they aren't high on the list of possibilities. By the time a cardiologist who treats adults sees someone with these entities, it's a replay of the only evolutionary principle I ever defend, "survival of the fittest." Adult patients with those entities have already survived with perhaps a "watered-down" version of some of the more malignant forms of the disease that cause young children and teenagers to die suddenly.
The term sudden cardiac death is also applied to the end result of a sudden plaque rupture, coronary thrombosis, vasospasm, or sudden coronary occlusion leading to a classic heart attack and then ventricular fibrillation. This is the ever-present possibility looming largely over Americans because of our undiagnosed or malattended diabetes, mild to moderate obesity, smoking, and sedentary lifestyle, none of which fit Michael Jackson. So, from his apparent risk-factor profile, I've defended Michael Jackson's heart from the very first moment of asystole. His coronaries stood accused when his brain was indeed the culprit, writhing with the demons of addiction that promised relief from emotional and physical pain but instead choked the life from his myocardium and stilled the beating heart of one of the most talented icons of all time. I bemoan the fact that "one of us," a cardiologist, allegedly aided and abetted his unnecessary death. If he's guilty, I regret that he deserves to spend a good long time confined in a place where he can sit and think about how he betrayed his noble profession for a fistful of dollars, a Judas to the world of cardiology.
Despite his many faults, quirks, and weaknesses, I cannot help it. I loved Michael Jackson's music and I continue to love it today. I found a way to separate it from the weirdness, and even as I write this piece, I can hear his song "You are not alone" in the back of my mind. I don't know why it was so important for me to hold out for the truth and try to defend his coronaries so vehemently. I never even met him and I never once saw him in person, but I did want the truth to be the truth because somehow, I do think he would want his fate to be transformed into something that could help others. I think his love for his children and his family was pure, and I think he would want the entire world to know that his heart in more ways than one was innocent in the end.
See:
Mainly medical unknowns regarding Michael Jackson's apparent cardiac arrest
Secret Service alert: US President admits to dalliances with "would-be" assassin
at 10:07 AM, EDT by Melissa Publié le 03.05.2010 à 10h07 par Melissa
My Valentine to President Clinton: Niacin and a three-hour glucose-tolerance test
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"Auld Lang Syne" for CV medicine: The "Biggest Loser" and winners of 2009
at 10:55 PM, EDT by Melissa Publié le 01.04.2010 à 22h55 par Melissa
Her chief medical interests are CHF/ Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy and the promotion of primary PCI for acute MI. Recently she played a significant role in helping to launch an ambitious pilot study of primary PCI in Kentucky, the Kentucky Primary Angioplasty Pilot Project. She has also participated in the TIMI 19, Duke-HF, NRMI, and CRUSADE trials.
Walton-Shirley received her undergraduate degree at the University of Kentucky and went to medical school and did her residency and fellowship at the University of Louisville. She is married with two daughters. Her interests include singing, writing poetry and songs, fitness, and, of course, theheart.org.














CommentsCommentaires
Just a quick follow up: My husband I went to the local cinema yesterday to watch “This is it” the documentary about Michael Jackson’s final days in preparation for his upcoming tour. I approached it less as a smitten fan and more as a clinician interpreting a fitness exam for instance. I wanted to see for myself if the rumors were true about his poor conditioning, malnutrition and overall poor health.
From a neurologic perspective, his short term and long term memory were intact. His coordination was fluid and unmatched. He was articulate and accommodating. I saw no sign of the tell tale irritability some experience due to withdrawal and though one could argue that any negatives could have been edited, it would not have matched his prevailing demeanor throughout the project. His voice was beautiful, exacting and pitch perfect (when he could hear against obvious kinks occasionally being worked through by the sound board). With regard to conditioning, I only heard him complain once of being “winded”. It was after he completed a gazillion vertical jumps for a number. Even the most conditioned athletes will increase their respiratory rate after such extreme exertion. “MJ” was less winded during most of the dance numbers than his much younger and more conditioned background dancers. The pulmonary fibrosis alluded to after his autopsy made no public appearance during this performance.
Michael Jackson had an obsessive desire to entertain his audience to the greatest heights and depths imaginable. Some of us were brought to tears as we sat in the darkness. Sadness was draped over our shoulders like a sleeping child, uncomfortable yet comforted by his gentleness and a desire to entertain his audience. Such issues as the ever present threat of our planet’s destruction were articulated beautifully and balanced meticulously against the playfulness of his “Thriller” remake and the unbelievable impromptu dance number for “Billy Jean”. No expense was spared, no opportunity missed, and no detail was overlooked in bringing us the best of the entertainment world. Yet, I admit to occasional distraction due to the ravages of plastic surgeons greedy for money and the opportunity to forever become a part of the Michael Jackson persona. I wondered aloud “why didn’t they pay the same meticulous detail to his at- home monitoring and purchase an 02 sat monitor and some telemetry for Pete’s sake?” A simple alarm would have made the difference between going to a funeral and going to a concert for so many. Not withstanding how any physician worth his salt could participate in such madness, could a cardiologist NOT consider those issues of monitoring?
The fact that he is no longer with us wove a thread of painful reality through every note of every song. The shame of it all is that his death due to addiction and eccentricity was completely preventable and adding insult to injury it was one of “us” who should have known better.
Michael
thanks so much for your compliment and commentary. I always try to write in such a way that folks can understand me, but since my audience consists mostly of cardiologists, internists, family docs and surgeons, I must speak the language. I also confess that it's shorthand and just easier for me to utilize cardiology lingo. I applaud you for wanting to learn more. I applaud anyone for taking the time to broaden their vocabulary. Believe you me, I do it every single day of my life.
Melissa